Italy

Unauthorised access to a computer or telecommunications system (Article 615 ter, Code of Criminal Law). This case occurs when a person gains access to a protected information or tele-communications system against the express or implied consent of the individual entitled to exclude third parties from gaining such access.
Illegal disclosure of secret professional information (Article 622, Code of Criminal Law). This occurs when a person intentionally disclose to any other persone any kind of secret information that she or he knows because of her/his profession or job.